tomcat 7.0.25 简易安装

自己测试玩，顺便记录一下：

源码包: apache-tomcat-7.0.25.tar.gz 

 

[root@mysqlpdb ~]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.25.tar.gz 

tomcat 解压后的主要目录:

bin------------->可执行文件

conf------------>属性、参数配置文件 catalina.policy catalina.properties context.xml logging.properties server.xml tomcat-users.xml web.xml

lib--------------> jar 文件目录

logs-------------> 日志文件

temp------------> 临时目录

webapps--------> 包含以下几个子目录

                --------------->docs    应该是默认主页中的文档目录

                --------------->examples   示例目录

                --------------->host-manager  

                --------------->manager

                --------------->ROOT

work------------> work 目录，暂时为空

 

[root@mysqlpdb local]# mkdir tomcat

[root@mysqlpdb ~]#mv apache-tomcat-7.0.25/* /usr/local/tomcat/

 

[root@mysqlpdb ~]#/etc/profile 

行尾添加：

export CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"

export CATALINA_BASE="/usr/local/tomcat"

 

[root@mysqlpdb tomcat]# source /etc/profile             # 使配置立即生效

 

 

JDK 配置：

[root@mysqlpdb ~]# cd /usr/

[root@mysqlpdb ~]# mkdir java

[root@mysqlpdb ~]# mv jdk1.6.0_17.tar.gz /usr/java/     #复制jdk 文件到/usr/java 下

[root@mysqlpdb java]# tar -zxvf jdk1.6.0_17.tar.gz

 

同上修改tomcat 变量，最后修改内容如下，保存后重新source

export CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"

export CATALINA_BASE="/usr/local/tomcat"

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_17

export CLASSPATH=.$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

 

检查配置是否生效：

[root@mysqlpdb bin]# echo $CLASSPATH

./usr/java/jdk1.6.0_17/jre/lib:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_17/lib/tools.jar

[root@mysqlpdb bin]# echo $PATH

/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_17/bin:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_17/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

[root@mysqlpdb bin]# java -version

java version "1.6.0_17"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_17-b04)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 14.3-b01, mixed mode)

 

 

 

[root@mysqlpdb bin]# ./catalina.sh run   下面是报错信息，

 

 

Feb 9, 2012 9:10:27 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause

INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]

Feb 9, 2012 9:10:27 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause

INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]

Feb 9, 2012 9:10:27 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal

INFO: Stopping service Catalina

Feb 9, 2012 9:10:27 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop

INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]

Feb 9, 2012 9:10:27 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]

Feb 9, 2012 9:10:27 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop

INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]

Feb 9, 2012 9:10:27 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy

INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]

 

 

解决方法：重启机器，重启tomcat

[root@mysqlpdb bin]# ./catalina.sh run

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_17

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

……………………

Feb 9, 2012 9:24:49 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager

Feb 9, 2012 9:24:51 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager

Feb 9, 2012 9:24:51 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples

Feb 9, 2012 9:24:51 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs

Feb 9, 2012 9:24:51 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT

Feb 9, 2012 9:24:52 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start

INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]

Feb 9, 2012 9:24:52 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start

INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]

Feb 9, 2012 9:24:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

INFO: Server startup in 2440 ms

 

 

配置tomcat 访问权限

修改的文件位置：

 

 

 

具体可参照修改的内容：